Hip Fractures Explained: Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment Approaches  

What is a Hip Fracture? 

A hip fracture is a serious injury, particularly common in older adults, which involves a break in the upper portion of the femur (thigh bone). It often results from a fall or trauma, and can severely impact mobility and quality of life. In the elderly, weakened bones due to osteoporosis or other underlying conditions increase the risk of fractures. Hip fractures require immediate medical attention and, in many cases, surgical intervention. 

What Causes Hip Fractures? 

The most common cause of hip fractures is falling, particularly in older adults whose bones may be weakened by age-related conditions like osteoporosis. Other contributing factors include: 

• Trauma: Car accidents or other high-impact injuries can cause hip fractures in younger individuals as well. 

• Osteoporosis: This condition weakens the bones, making them more susceptible to breaks. 

• Physical inactivity: Lack of exercise or mobility reduces bone strength over time, increasing the risk of fractures. 

• Medications: Certain medications can contribute to bone loss or increase the likelihood of falling, particularly in older adults. 

• Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of calcium and vitamin D can weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures. 

Symptoms of a Hip Fracture 

Symptoms of a hip fracture can vary, but the most common signs include: 

• Severe pain in the hip or groin area 

• Inability to walk or bear weight on the affected leg 

• Swelling and bruising around the hip area 

• Shortened or outwardly turned leg on the side of the injury 

If you experience any of these symptoms following a fall or trauma, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. 

Treatment Options for Hip Fractures at ROC 

Treatment for hip fractures usually requires surgery, but the type of surgery depends on the location and severity of the break as well as the patient’s overall health. 

Surgical Treatments 

Most patients with hip fractures will require one of the following surgical interventions: 

• Internal fixation: Metal screws, plates, or rods are used to stabilize the fracture. 

• Partial hip replacement: The damaged part of the femur is replaced with an artificial implant. 

• Total hip replacement: With total hip replacement, the ball and socket of the hip joint are replaced with prosthetic components, which may be recommended in cases of severe damage or arthritis. 

Non-Surgical Treatments 

In rare cases where the patient is not a candidate for surgery due to severe health concerns, treatments such as bed rest and sports medicine may be recommended. However, this approach is less common because it often leads to complications, including reduced mobility and increased risk of blood clots. The choice of surgery depends on the type of fracture, the patient’s age, and their overall health. 

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from a hip fracture can be lengthy, but with proper rehabilitation, many patients can regain their mobility. Sports medicine can play a key role in the recovery process, focusing on strengthening the muscles around the hip and improving balance to prevent future falls. 

How ROC Can Help

At ROC, we offer advanced care for hip fractures. Our team of specialists provides personalized treatment plans, from diagnosis and surgical intervention to rehabilitation support. We are dedicated to helping you regain mobility and strength through comprehensive care. Whether you need surgical repair or ongoing rehabilitation, ROC has the expertise to guide you through every step of the recovery process. Contact us today to learn more.