Understanding Shoulder Fractures: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment 

Shoulder fractures are a common injury that can result from falls, accidents, or sports-related trauma. This injury often affects the bones that make up the shoulder joint, leading to pain, limited movement, and, in some cases, a prolonged recovery. Knowing the types of shoulder fractures, symptoms, and available treatments is key to successful healing. 

Types of Shoulder Fractures 

There are three main bones in the shoulder joint: the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). Each can be affected differently depending on the nature of the injury. 

1. Clavicle Fractures 

• Description: Clavicle fractures, or broken collarbones, are one of the most common shoulder fractures and often result from falls or direct impacts. 

• Symptoms: Pain, swelling, and a bump at the fracture site, with difficulty lifting the arm. 

• Treatment: Many clavicle fractures can heal with immobilization, but severe cases may require surgery to realign and secure the bone. 

2. Proximal Humerus Fractures 

• Description: This fracture affects the upper arm bone near the shoulder joint and is common among older adults due to falls. 

• Symptoms: Swelling, bruising, and pain when moving the arm. 

• Treatment: Non-displaced fractures can often be managed with a sling, while displaced fractures may need surgical repair with plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the bone. 

3. Scapula Fractures 

• Description: Scapula, or shoulder blade, fractures are rare but often occur from high-impact trauma, such as car accidents. 

• Symptoms: Intense pain, limited shoulder movement, and pain with breathing if ribs are also injured. 

• Treatment: Most scapula fractures are treated with immobilization and rest, but complex fractures may require surgery to ensure proper healing. 

Symptoms of Shoulder Fractures 

Typical symptoms of shoulder fractures include: 

• Severe shoulder pain, especially with movement 

• Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the shoulder 

• Limited range of motion 

• Deformity, especially with displaced fractures 

If you experience any of these symptoms after an injury, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

Treatment Options for Shoulder Fractures 

Treatment for shoulder fractures is based on the type and severity of the break. Here are the primary approaches: 

Non-Surgical Treatments 

• Immobilization: Using a sling or brace to hold the shoulder in place allows the bone to heal naturally over time. 

• Ice and Medication: Applying ice and taking pain relievers can reduce pain and swelling. 

• Activity Modification: Avoiding movements that may strain the shoulder while it heals is essential. 

Surgical Treatments 

• Internal Fixation: For displaced fractures, surgery may be needed to realign the bones. Metal screws, plates, or rods are used to hold the bone in place. 

• Shoulder Replacement: In severe fractures where bone damage is extensive, a shoulder replacement may be required to restore mobility and reduce pain. 

Recovery and Outlook 

Recovery from a shoulder fracture varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Following medical advice and focusing on a tailored treatment plan is essential for effective healing. With the right care, many people are able to return to daily activities and regain shoulder mobility. 

Get Back to Your Active Lifestyle with ROC  

At ROC, our team specializes in treating shoulder fractures, providing personalized care plans to help you regain function and return to the activities you love. Contact us today to learn more about our treatment options and start your journey to recovery.