Your Guide to Shoulder Bone Spur Removal Surgery and Recovery
Bone spurs, or osteophytes, are small bony projections that develop along the edges of bones, often where bones meet each other in the joints. In the shoulder, these spurs can form due to repetitive movement, age, or other joint stressors. When they cause pain, restrict movement, or create discomfort, bone spur removal, particularly through minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques, can be highly effective. This procedure, often referred to as arthroscopic debridement, allows for the removal of bone spurs to relieve pain and restore mobility in the shoulder.
What Are Bone Spurs and Why Do They Develop in the Shoulder?
Bone spurs commonly form as a reaction to pressure, friction, or stress in a joint. In the shoulder, repetitive overhead activities, injuries, and conditions like osteoarthritis can contribute to the development of these spurs. Over time, these bony projections can cause pain, inflammation, and even muscle or tendon impingement, leading to limited shoulder function and discomfort during activities.
Symptoms of Shoulder Bone Spurs
Bone spurs may not always cause noticeable symptoms, but when they do, common signs include:
- Pain in the Shoulder: Often felt during movement, especially when raising the arm overhead.
- Reduced Range of Motion: Difficulty lifting the arm or reaching in certain directions.
- Weakness: A loss of shoulder strength, often noticed during daily tasks.
- Clicking or Grinding Sensation: Caused by the bone spur rubbing against other tissues or bones.
The Benefits of Bone Spur Removal
Removing shoulder bone spurs can provide significant relief, especially when symptoms interfere with daily activities or sports. Key benefits of bone spur removal include:
- Pain Reduction: By removing the source of impingement, patients often experience a reduction in shoulder pain.
- Improved Mobility and Strength: Restoring normal shoulder function enables better movement and strength.
- Protection of Surrounding Structures: Early removal of spurs can prevent damage to surrounding tendons, muscles, and joint tissues.
What to Expect from Bone Spur Removal Surgery
Shoulder bone spur removal is commonly done through shoulder arthroscopy, a minimally invasive procedure where a small camera, called an arthroscope, is inserted into the shoulder joint. This technique allows surgeons to view the joint on a screen and use miniature instruments to remove bone spurs and smooth out rough edges.
1. Procedure Overview
The surgeon makes a few small incisions around the shoulder, through which the arthroscope and other surgical tools are inserted. Guided by the camera, the surgeon identifies the bone spur and removes it with precision. The minimally invasive nature of the procedure means less tissue damage, reduced pain, and often a quicker recovery than with open surgery.
2. Duration and Anesthesia
Bone spur removal typically takes about an hour and is usually done under local or regional anesthesia, meaning only the affected area is numbed. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used.
3. Recovery
Most patients experience an initial recovery period lasting several weeks. During this time, movement will be limited to avoid stressing the shoulder, with a gradual return to normal activities over a few months. After about 6–8 weeks, many patients see noticeable improvements in pain and shoulder function.
Risks and Considerations
While shoulder arthroscopy for bone spur removal is generally safe, potential risks include infection, blood clots, or shoulder stiffness. However, due to the minimally invasive nature of arthroscopy, these risks are lower compared to traditional open surgery. Proper post-operative care and following the surgeon’s instructions can further reduce these risks and enhance recovery.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Shoulder Bone Spur Removal?
Bone spur removal is an option for those experiencing significant pain, limited shoulder movement, or weakness due to bone spurs. Typically, candidates are individuals who haven’t found relief from conservative treatments like rest, anti-inflammatory medications, or corticosteroid injections.
Take the Next Steps with ROC
If shoulder pain from bone spurs is affecting your daily life, ROC is here to help you explore your options for treatment. Our team specializes in advanced bone spur removal techniques that minimize recovery time and maximize results. Contact us to schedule a consultation, learn more about this procedure, and take the first steps toward shoulder relief and restored mobility.