Your doctor may recommend hip arthroscopy if you have a painful condition that does not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Nonsurgical treatment includes rest, physical therapy, and medications or injections that can reduce inflammation.
Hip arthroscopy may relieve painful symptoms of many problems that damage the labrum, articular cartilage, or other soft tissues surrounding the joint. Although this damage can result from an injury, other orthopedic conditions can lead to these problems, including:
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
Femoroacetabular impingement or FAI is a disorder in which extra bone develops along the acetabulum (pincer impingement) or on the femoral head (cam impingement). This bone overgrowth can damage the soft tissues of the hip during movement, particularly the articular cartilage. Sometimes bone spurs develop in both the acetabulum and femoral head, and osteoarthritis can develop.
Hip Labrum Tears
A hip labrum tear is a cartilage injury in the hip joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion.
Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia condition in which the hip socket is abnormally shallow. This puts more stress on the labrum to keep the femoral head within the socket and makes the labrum more susceptible to tearing. The surgeon takes great care during arthroscopy of a dysplastic joint, as joint instability can develop after surgery.
Snapping Hip Syndromes
Snapping hip syndromes cause a tendon to rub across the outside of the joint. This type of snapping or popping is often harmless and does not need treatment. In some cases, however, the tendon is damaged from the repeated rubbing and benefits from surgery.
Synovitis
Synovitis in the hip causes the tissues that surround the joint to become inflamed, causing irritation and pain.
Loose Bodies
Hip pain can sometimes be causes by fragments of bone or cartilage that become loose and move around within the joint. Arthroscopy can remove these fragments.
Tendon ruptures or disorders
Hip pain may also be caused by a tendon tear or rupture. These may involve the hamstrings or gluteus medius or minimus muscles.
To learn more about hip pain treatment at ROC, click here.
If hip pain is making it difficult to do what you love or keep up with your daily activities, schedule an appointment with our team to discuss whether hip arthroscopy may be an option.